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Steel bridge design

WICKDRAINS ESTIMATE CONSOLIDATION TIMES

& SETTLEMENTS OF COMPRESSIBLE SOILS

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About

Wickdrains

A program for estimating wick drain assisted consolidation times and settlements of surcharged compressible soils.

Wickdrain assisted consolidation

Consolidation of cohesive soils can be a very time consuming process. Where desirable, the consolidation can be expedited by installing vertical drains referred to as "wick drains". Wick drains work by promoting horizontal dissipation of excess pore pressures instead of vertical excess pore pressure flow in traditional 2D consolidation problems. In all cases, the soil has to be subjected to a surcharge in order for the wick drains to be effective. Hansbo (1979) has outlined a procedure to estimate consolidation times for wick drain assisted consolidation.

Wickdrains is a program that evaluates consolidation times and settlements for wick drain assisted consolidation due to a surcharge according to Hansbo (1979). The program also computes the required consolidation times for traditional 2D consolidation for single or double drainage conditions. Consolidation settlements are also calculated for both the recompression and the virgin compression zones. Only one soil layer can be specified.

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Wickdrain settlement analysis

Background

Historically, the design of structures on soft compressible soils (clays) has created problems for civil engineers. Construction without some sort of soil treatment is usually impractical due to unpredictable long-term settlement. Simple surcharging as a soil consolida